Owning a pet can be a wonderful experience that brings many rewards. There are also many responsibilities. Pets must be cared for and protected. These guidelines outline many of those responsibilities. It describes the questions you should ask before choosing your pet.

Pets deserve a good home - for their entire life. That is your responsibility.

THE COMMITMENT

Life Span:

• You are responsible for a pet for its entire life
• Dogs and cats usually live 15 to 20 years
• Rabbits, hamsters, gerbils, rats, mice, guinea pigs and fish - 5 to 10 years - longer for budgies

Time:

• Do not overlook your time commitment! The needs of a large, active dog are different from those of a gerbil!
• How much time do you have each day to provide grooming, companionship and exercise?
• Remember, companion animals also require companionship from you.

Finances:

Buying a pet is not the biggest cost. Long-term expenses add up over the years. Costs include:

Lifestyle:

• Active pets need challenges, training, tasks and regular exercise.
• Are you an outdoor or indoor personality type?
• Will you enjoy taking your dog for a daily walk? Could daily outdoor exercise become a chore?
• Will the pet be on its own throughout the day? This can be a problem for some dogs and cats.
• Is the size of your home and property big enough?
• Do you travel on business or vacations? Will your pet travel with you or stay in a boarding kennel?

Maintaining Good Health:

Plan routine checkups. Veterinarians will check your pet’s general health, answer your questions and ensure vaccinations are maintained.

Rabies:

Rabies is a fatal disease. Pets are at risk of contracting this illness. Protect your pet and family by vaccinating against rabies. IT IS THE LAW!

Spaying / Neutering:

• Spaying and neutering reduces the threat of reproductive disorders, including cancer, in both males and females.
• Advantages for the owner include a decrease in territorial and aggressive behaviours, roaming, injuries and unwanted litters.

How Can I Identify My Pet?

• If your pet becomes lost, proper identification is your best chance for a safe return.
• Dogs and cats should always wear collars.
• A current municipal license tag is the best form of identification for your dog.
• Attach a label or tag to your pet’s collar giving the pet’s name, address and your telephone number.
• Take photos, record colour and special markings, breed, weight and age.
• Tattoos and implanted microchips are available through programs operated by the Ontario Veterinary Medical Association, the Canadian Kennel Club and Humane Societies.